Kinh tế lượng - Tổng quan kinh tế lượng

Nội dung text: Kinh tế lượng - Tổng quan kinh tế lượng

1. TRệễỉNG ẹAẽI HOẽC TOÂN ẹệÙC THAẫNG KHOA QUAÛN TRề KINH DOANH # " MOÂN HOẽC KINH TEÁ LệễẽNG GIAÛNG VIEÂN: ThS. PHAẽM THề PHệễNG LOAN ế
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39.       5  6'  I JKL "  KL K  JKL K  K  I  KL   † IKKL !"#$    K†    †IK  K KLL   O   T         
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42.   [\]^    = ∑  = ∑  − β − β    − β     →  = −  − β − β  − β   = ∑       β  =   − β − β  − β  −  = ∑        β  =   − β − β  − β  −  = ∑        β    [\]^ ∑∑∑∑   −    β =            ∑∑  −∑   ∑∑∑∑   −    β =            ∑∑  − ∑    β =  − β   − β    =   −   =  − 
43. `] [\^^  [\    ∑∑ +    −   ∑  β  =  +         σ      ∑∑  − ∑    ∑  β  =  σ      ∑∑  − ∑    ∑  β  =  σ      ∑∑  − ∑    + I 2,/ FG 6#"# F#  9 7 F& 2FK   ! . ∑ − ∑  σ  =  =  − −  a[] a[]    ∑   = =− =− =    ∑  = β ∑  + β ∑        =        ∑   a[]]]b[]  ∑  − H&A2, #6)"#  8   =   !6)7  ∑  − 
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47. "")P*SUQ H&  #α  #1 35α β ∈β −ε β +ε  H& ε  = β  −α    a[] β ∑  + β ∑  + + β ∑   =           ∑  a[]]]b[] −   = − −   −  H&A2, #6)"#  8 !6) 7 
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50. . /0 2  [\,  =β +β   ++β   2d34!\ee[\45[]^6    ∈ −ε  +ε  ε =   7 _  −α    =      −   =σ       . /0 2d34!\e4^6    ∈ −ε  +ε  7 _  ε =  −  −α    −  =  −    −   =   + σ 
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60. 789#%-#=V,,V:> . *1 β 9> 23 ./:! β V=> > .   4! β 9  .  4 R; .  +* ./: 7;/0 Jš9 9N 789#%-#?#@, -   +*6 . ! β 9 β 9=> β V> >
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