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Công nghệ sinh học - Chương 4: Bệnh sau thu hoạch

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  1. ChChươươngng 4:4: BBnhnh sausau thuthu hohochch Ths. Bùi Hng Quân 09.09.25.24.19/09.17.27.26.25 Email: buihongquan@hui.edu.vn Website: www.buihongquan.tk GBD gigìn màu xanh cho quê hương, xây dng tương lai tcht lưng cuc sng 1
  2. Harvesting, transport, marketing etc. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 2
  3. Bざ ｊ 逢運 医 羽 8丑 英 羽 違 育 違 違 壱 吋 衣 逢運 胤 院 違 詠 宇 違 育 逢噂 8逢嬰 院 院 員 8院 逢運 羽 衣 逢運 医 羽 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 3
  4. Symptoms (tri羽u ch泳ng of PDs X Geotrichum, Rhizopus, Sclerotinia, Pseudomonas and Erwinia X Phytophthora, Monilinia, Botrytis X Fusarium 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 4
  5. Infection timing ( む ご and methods of PDs X Botrytis cinerea X Sclerotinia sclerotiorum X Botryosphaeria dothidea X X Penicillium 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 5
  6. Infection type (các dạng lây nhiễm of PDs Ü Ü Botrytis cinerea Ü Geotrichum, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Thieloviopsis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 6
  7. Wounds(injuries) is very important in PDs Các yếu tố kháng Phản ứng của chủ thể Tổn thương Vi khuẩn Mầm bệnh 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 7
  8. • • , which may have splintered wood, sharp edges, poor nailing or stapling; • • , such as dropping or throwing or walking on produce and packed containers during the process of grading, transport or marketing 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 8
  9. dẫn đến 亥 羽 • • • sự thông hơi • hợp chất dễ bay hơi 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 9
  10. • • • • 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 10
  11. • • • 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 11
  12. Bruising( vết thâm tím injuries, which leave the skin intact (không bị đụng chạm and may not be visible externally (bên ngoài cause: • • sự đổi màu • khác thường 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 12
  13. • • • 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 13
  14. Alternaria Mucor Cladosporium Pleospora Phomopsis Phytophthora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 14
  15. Apple Postharvest diseases of boxed apples 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 15
  16. Apple Blue mold caused by Penicillium expansusm 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 16
  17. Apple Gray mold (mốc xám caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 17
  18. Apple Brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 18
  19. Apple Bitter rot (thối dắng) caused by Glomerella cingulata 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 19
  20. Apple Canker (thối mục caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 20
  21. Apple Heart rot(thối trong tim) caused by Alternaria sp/Fusarium sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 21
  22. Pear Black rot caused by Botryospharia dothidea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 22
  23. Pear Brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 23
  24. mơ Rhizopus Mucor Alternaria Plum (stone fruit) mận Cladosporium Botrytis Dothiorella Phoma Phomopsis Sclerotinia Muco 厩 Rhizopus (quả dâu tây) Mucor Botrytis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 24
  25. Peach(quｌ8 Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 25
  26. Peach Brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 26
  27. Peach Rhizopus rot caused by Rhizopus arrhizus 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 27
  28. Peach Phomopsis rot caused by Phomopsis sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 28
  29. Peach 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 29
  30. Kiwi fruit Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 30
  31. Kiwi fruit Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 31
  32. Strawberry Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 32
  33. Strawberry Rhizopus rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 33
  34. Strawberry Anthracnose caused by Glomerella cingulata 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 34
  35. Strawberry Phytophthora rot caused by Phytophthora nicotiana 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 35
  36. Strawberry Powdery mildew (nấm mốc sương caused by Sphaerotheca fumili 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 36
  37. Strawberry Crown rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 37
  38. grape Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 38
  39. grape Phomopsis fruit rot caused by Phomopsis sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 39
  40. Dothiella rot, Stem end rot, Fusarium rot, Anthracnose, Phomopsis rot, Rhizopus rot Blue and green mold rot, Brown rot, Phomopsis stem end rot, Stem end rot, Alternaria stem end rot, Anthracnose, Sour rot, Sclerotinia rot, Trichoderma rot, Botrytis rot 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 40
  41. citrus fruits Blue mold caused by Penicillium italicum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 41
  42. citrus fruits Green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 42
  43. citrus fruits Blue mold caused by Penicillium sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 43
  44. citrus fruits Brown rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 44
  45. citrus fruits Stem end rot by Diaporthe citri and D. medusae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 45
  46. citrus fruits Black rot caused by Alternaria citri 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 46
  47. citrus fruits Sour rot(thối chua caused by Geotrichum candidum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 47
  48. citrus fruits Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 48
  49. citrus fruits Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 49
  50. citrus fruits Phoma rot caused by Phoma errtica 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 50
  51. citrus fruits Phellomyces rot caused by Sclerotium citricolum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 51
  52. citrus fruits Decay caused by Fusarium spp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 52
  53. citrus fruits Decay caused by Rhizopus sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 53
  54. citrus fruits Decay caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 54
  55. citrus fruits Low temperature fruit injury from temperature above those freezing tissues. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 55
  56. Crown rot disease complex, Fusarium rot, Anthracnose, Lasiodiplodia rot, Thielaviopsis rot Cerratosystis rot, Cigar end rot, Squirt disease Anthracnose, Stem end rot, Rhizopus rot Anthracnose, Phoma rot, Lasiodiplodia rot, Phytophthora rot, Alternaria rot Thielaviopsis rot, Fruit-let core rot, Yeast fermentation 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 56
  57. banana Anthracnose caused by Gloeosporium musarum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 57
  58. mango Anthracnose caused by Gloeosporium mangiferae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 58
  59. mango Stem(cuống end rot caused by Diplodia natalensis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 59
  60. papaya Anthracnose caused by Glomerella cingulata 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 60
  61. pineapple Heart rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, P. nicotianae and P. palmivora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 61
  62. pineapple Core(lõi rot caused by Erwinia ananas 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 62
  63. Fusarium Sclerotinia 亥 院 Rhizopus Fusarium Trichothecium Botrytis Lasiodiplodia 違 逢 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 63
  64. carrot Pythium rot caused by Pythium sulcatum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 64
  65. carrot Soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 65
  66. carrot Black rot caused by Alternaria radicina 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 66
  67. carrot Southern blight caused by Corticium rolfsii 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 67
  68. Celery Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 68
  69. Celery Late blight(tàn rụi caused by Septoria apii 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 69
  70. cabbage Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 70
  71. cabbage Black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 71
  72. cabbage Leaf spot (vết đốm caused by Alternaria brassicae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 72
  73. cabbage Sooty spot( vết đen mồ hóng caused by Alternaria brassicicola 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 73
  74. cabbage Downey mildew (nấm mốc sương) caused by Peronospora brassicae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 74
  75. lettuce Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 75
  76. lettuce Gray mold(mốc xám caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 76
  77. lettuce Bacterial dry rot caused by Pseudomonas cicolii, P. malginalis, P. viridiflava 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 77
  78. melon Fruit rot caused by Cepalothcium sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 78
  79. melon Brown rot caused by Fusarium solani, F. roseum, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 79
  80. melon Gummy stem blight caused by Micosphaerella melonis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 80
  81. melon Decay caused by Diaporte melonis and Phomopsis sp. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 81
  82. melon Sclerotinia rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 82
  83. watermelon Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lagenarium 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 83
  84. watermelon Brown rot caused by Phytophthora capsici 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 84
  85. watermelon Cottony rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 85
  86. Neck rot, Bacterial soft rot, Smudge, Fusarium bulb rot, Black mold, Blue mold Bacterial soft rot, Ring rot, Late blight, Fusarium dry rot, Black scurf, Gangrene, Gray mold, White mold, Sclerotinia soft rot, Gray mold, White rot, Anthracnose Rhizopus rot, Black rot, Java black rot, Fusarium surface rot 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 86
  87. onion Basal rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 87
  88. onion Gray mold rot caused by Botrytis allii and B. cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 88
  89. onion Black mold caused by Aspergillus niger 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 89
  90. potato Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 90
  91. potato Tuber infected with Corynebacterium sepedonicum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 91
  92. potato Late blight of potatoes. Exterior and interior discoloration of tubers infected with Phytophthora infestans 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 92
  93. potato White mold of potatoes. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection of tuber 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 93
  94. potato Fusarium dry rot infection of tuber (interior section) 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 94
  95. potato Gangrene. Phoma exigua var. foveata infection of tubers 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 95
  96. potato Rhizoctonia black scurf. Sclerotia of R. solani on tuber surface 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 96
  97. sweet potato Fresh storage roots with black rot lesions(left and right), caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata, and uninfected roots(center) 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 97
  98. sweet potato Cross section of storage roots of the cultivar ‘Jewel’ with symptoms of surface rot(left) and Fusarium root rot(right) 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 98
  99. sweet potato Internal and external views of a fleshy storage root infected with Phizopus stolonifer 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 99
  100. sweet potato Restricted end lesion induced by Diplodia gossypina on a fleshy storage root 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 100
  101. sweet potato Punky rot caused by a Trichoderma sp. on a fleshy storage root. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 101
  102. sweet potato Blue mold caused by Penicillium spp. on fleshy storage roots 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 102
  103. Alternaria rot, Anthracnose, Buckeye rot, Gray mold and ghost spot, Sour rot, Fruit rot, Phytophthora blight, Bacterial soft rot Gray mold, Phytophthora rot, Brown rot, Sclerotinia rot, Phomopsis blight, Southern blight Gray mold, Rhizpus rot, Phytophthora blight, Bacterial soft rot Gray mold, Sclerotinia rot , Scab, Bacterial spot, Gummy stem blight, Phytophthora rot, Pythium rot 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 103
  104. tomato Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 104
  105. tomato Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 105
  106. tomato Fruit rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 106
  107. tomato Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum phomoides 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 107
  108. tomato Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 108
  109. tomato Bacterial canker caused by Corynebacterium michiganense 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 109
  110. tomato Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 110
  111. tomato Leaf spot caused by Alternaria tomato 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 111
  112. egg plant Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 112
  113. egg plant Phytophthora rot caused by Phytophthora nicotianae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 113
  114. egg plant Brown rot caused by Phytophthora capsici 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 114
  115. egg plant Brown spot caused by Phomopsis vexans 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 115
  116. egg plant Sclerotinia rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 116
  117. pepper Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 117
  118. pepper Stem end rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 118
  119. pepper Phytophthora blight caused by Phytophthora capsici 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 119
  120. pepper Bacterial soft rot caused by Erwinia carotovora 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 120
  121. pepper Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 121
  122. pepper Mosaic caused by Tomato mosaic virus-P,-T,-OM 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 122
  123. cucumber Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 123
  124. cucumber Sclerotinia rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 124
  125. cucumber Scab caused by Cladosporium cucumerinum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 125
  126. cucumber Angular leaf spot caused by Pseudomonas syringae 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 126
  127. cucumber Gummy stem blight caused by Mycosphaerella melonis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 127
  128. cucumber Phytophthora rot caused by Phytophthora melonis 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 128
  129. cucumber Pythium rot caused by Pythium aphanidermatum 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 129
  130. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 130
  131. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 131
  132. Botrytis, Monilinia Rhizopus 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 132
  133. Used on postharvest disease of pear sold domestically 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 133
  134. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 134
  135. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 135
  136. blue mold, Bull’s eye spot, gray mold, stem end rot 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 136
  137. ¡ ¢ £ 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 137
  138. ¤ ¤ 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 138
  139. ¥ 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 139
  140. ¦ § 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 140
  141. ¨ ¨ Monilinia 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 141
  142. 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 142
  143. © © © Penicillium Gloeosporium Phomopsis Phoma 10/23/2009 Th.S Truong Thi My Linh 143